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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Serbian Kovin Monastery ： ウィキペディア英語版 Serbian Kovin Monastery The Serbian Kovin monastery ((ハンガリー語: Ráckeve )) is the oldest monastery in Hungary and one of the two monasteries in the Diocese of Buda of the Serbian Orthodox Church. It is situated 40 km south of Budapest, on the island of Csepel, in the center of the little town of Ráckeve ((セルビア語: Srpski Kovin )). == History == According to a preserved tradition, often neglected, this monastery has a medieval heritage and appeared in the first half of the 12th century. Queen Helena, the daughter of the Prefect of Raška Uroš I, and the wife of Hungarian king Bela II the Blind is mentioned as the founder of the monastery.〔 At the time when the monastery was founded Hungary was being ruled by Helena instead of her underage son, Geza II (1141–1161).〔() Vojislav Matić: ''Pravoslavni manstir Srpski Kovin'', Platoneum, Novi Sad 2009. ISBN 978-86-85869-36-5〕 After the Turks had besieged and for the first time conquered Smederevo Fortress in 1439, they crossed the Danube on two occasions and devastated and robbed Kovin and all surrounding villages. Those who escaped moved to the inland of Hungary and reached to the island of Csepel on the Danube. On October 10, 1440, Hungarian king Vladislav gave to the Kovin migrants the Early Gothic style church with chapels and bell tower, and with it, presumably, the corresponding part of the royal landholdings. From that time on, there is on Csepel, Upper ((セルビア語:Gornji)) or Serbian ((セルビア語:Srpski )) Kovin, with the church dedicated to the Dormition of Mother of God with the chapels of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist and St. Unmercenary Physicians and Wonderworkers Cosmas and Damian (the first on the southeast, the second on the southwest side). There is a possibility that in the years around the half of the 16th century the parish church was transformed into the monastery. There is no direct evidence for this conclusion, but in the Turkish census of 1546 three monks and a priest were recorded in Serbian Kovin, that indicates the possibility that, along with the church, the monastery was already there. The (so far) reliable data from 1680 confirms the existence of the monastery on the island of Csepel. As part of the reduction of the monasteries in the time of Maria Theresa, the Serbian Kovin monastery was abolished in 1777 and the small monastic brotherhood, probably led by Archimandrite Josif Stanojević, moved to the monastery of Grabovac and the Serbian Kovin church was turned into a parish.〔 After more than two centuries, this great shrine of Serbs in Hungary again gained the status of the monastery, led by Abbot Andrej Pandurović. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Serbian Kovin Monastery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.